Multiple Choice for HSC

ÔÔwemwgj­vwni ingvwbi inxgÕÕ

Multiple Choice msµvš— ÁvZe¨

English 1st Paper; Question No. 1; Marks 05

wKQy K_v:- Bs‡iwR cÖ_g c‡Îi 1 bs cÖ‡kœi multiple choice-G †h cuvPwU cÖkœ †`Iqv _v‡K †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ AwaKvsk cÖkœB A‡bK‡¶‡Î wk¶v_©x‡`i Abyc‡hvMx wKsev AZ¨š— KwVb vocabulary e¨envi K‡i wk¶vi ¯^vfvweK aviv‡K e¨nZ Kiv wVK bq| eis wk¶v_©x‡`i wewfbœ `¶Zv (multifarious skills) AwR©Z n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv hvPvB KivUvB g~L¨ D‡Ïk¨| G‡¶‡Î multiple choice question-¸‡jvi ga¨ w`‡q wk¶v_©x‡`i †hme `¶Zv mn‡RB hvPvB Kiv hvq Zv njt

 wk¶v_©x‡`i    

                                      i. Grammatical concept,

 ii.Vocabulary skill,

iii. Reading skill Ges

 iv. Inferred meaning skill.

wb‡P D`vniYmn G¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Kiv njt

i. Grammatical concept:

h_v_©fv‡e question set up Kivi gva¨‡g wk¶v_©x‡`i wewfbœ grammatical concept hvPvB Kiv nq| †hgb-

Passage: The polygamous families were embedded in extended family units consisting of a man, his several wives and their married sons and children.

Question: An extended family (consisting / comprise / consists) of a man, his several wives, married sons and children.

Answer & Analysis: Passage-G †`qv sentence-wUi verb nj “were embedded”; Avi “consisting of a man, his several wives and their married sons and children” nj present participle phrase hvi g‡a¨ mywbw`©ó subject Ges verb ‡bB| Question-G †`qv sentence-wU‡Z “consisting” ‡Kvb verb bq, KviY be verb (am, is, are, was, were, been) Qvov g~j verb-Gi mv‡_ ing n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avevi, subject-Gi c‡i verb wn‡m‡e “comprise” e¨eüZ n‡jI Zv mwVK DËi bq, KviY GLv‡b subject (“An extended family”) 3rd person singular number nIqvq verb-Gi mv‡_ „s‟ ev „es‟ _vKv DwPZ wQj| Avi “consists” kãwU grammar-Gi Gme wbqg AbymiY K‡i‡Q, d‡j mwVK DËi nj “consists”.

ii. Vocabulary skill:

Multiple choice question-Gi Ab¨Zg GKwU w`K nj passage-Gi mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L wk¶v_©x‡`i vocabulary skill hvPvB Kiv| †hgb-

Passage: Many of them have given up their pastoral lives and have become wage earners in cities.

Question: Many of them giving up their (urban / rustic / chaotic) lives have become wage earners in cities.

           

Answer & Analysis: Passage-G “pastoral lives” ej‡Z MÖvg¨ Rxeb‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avi question-G cÖ`Ë vocabulary-¸‡jvi A_© n‡jvt urban-kû‡i, rustic-MÖvg¨, chaotic-M¨vÄvgc~Y©| myZivs passage I question-Gi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L mwVK DËi n‡e “rustic”.

iii. Reading skill:

Multiple choice question-Gi Avi GKwU w`K nj passage reading †_‡K wk¶v_©xiv K‡ZvUv A_© ü`q½g Ki‡Z ‡c‡i‡Q Zv hvPvB Kiv A_©vr Zv‡`i reading skill test Kiv| †hgb-

Passage: Some families have to maintain two households, one in their extended-family home in the village and the other in the city. This often poses a dilemma for them.

Question: Sustaining two households often causes (a problem / a little delay / some advantages) for the Kenyans.

Answer & Analysis: Passage-G cÖ`Ë sentence `ywUi A_© njt ÓK‡ZK cwievi‡K `ywU msmvi mvgjv‡Z nq --- GKwU MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z we¯—…Z cwievi Ges Ab¨wU kn‡i| GwU A‡bK mgq Zv‡`i Rb¨ Dfq msK‡Ui m„wó K‡i|Ó ‡hme wk¶v_©x passage-G cÖ`Ë sentence `ywUi A_© eyS‡Z cvi‡e Zviv mn‡RB question-G cÖ`Ë sentence-Gi A_© eyS‡Z cvi‡e| DËi wn‡m‡e “a problem” e¨envi Ki‡j A_© `vuovqt Ó`ywU msmvi cwiPvjbv KivUv †Kwbqvb‡`i Rb¨ cÖvqB mgm¨vi m„wó K‡iÓ hv g~j sentence-Gi A‡_©i mv‡_ m½wZc~Y©, wKš‘ evwK `ywU A‡_©i mv‡_ Am½wZc~Y©; ZvB “a problem” nj mwVK DËi|

iv. Inferred meaning skill:

Multiple choice question-Gi †¶‡Î AviI GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© w`K nj passage-Gi we‡kl Ask †_‡K inferred meaning D×vi Kiv A_©vr D³ line / sentence-wUi AšÍ©wbwnZ A_© ey‡S DËi wjL‡Z cv‡i wKbv Zv hvPvB Kiv| †hgb-

Passage: Many of them have given up their pastoral lives and have become wage earners in cities. But they can hardly give up their extended family and lineage connections back in their villages.

Question: Many of them (still have / hardly have / have no) relations with the family members living in their villages.

Answer & Analysis: Passage-G cÖ`Ë sentence `ywUi A_©t ÓZv‡`i A‡b‡KB MÖvg¨ Rxeb †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q Ges kn‡i G‡m DcvR©YKvix n‡q‡Q| wKš ‘ Zviv Zv‡`i MÖv‡gi we¯…ÍZ cwievi I eskaviv‡K K`vwPr Z¨vM Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q|Ó GwU †_‡K mn‡RB AbywgZ nq †h, Zviv Zv‡`i MÖv‡gi cwievieM© I AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡`i mv‡_ m¤úK© GLbI eRvq †i‡L‡Q, hw`I Zviv MÖvg¨ Rxeb †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q| myZivs AšÍ©wbwnZ A_©vbymv‡i mwVK DËi n‡e “still have”.

wk¶v_©x‡`i KiYxq:-

Multiple choice question-Gi DËi †jLvi †¶‡Î wk¶v_©x‡`i‡K wZbwU av‡c AMªmi n‡Z nq| avc wZbwU njt

i. Grammatically Right,

ii. Meaningful Ges

iii. Text Related.

 GB wZbwU av‡ci †h †Kvb GKwU f½ Ki‡jB Zv mwVK DËi n‡e bv| A_©vr multiple choice-Gi ‡h option-wU grammatically right, meaningful Ges text related, †m option-wU‡K mwVK DËi wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡goe G wZbwU avc ch©vqµ‡g Av‡jvPbv Kiv njt

i. Grammatically Right:

wk¶v_©xMY multiple choice question-Gi DËi †jLvi mgq fv‡jvfv‡e hvPvB K‡i †`L‡e †h multiple choice-Gi option-wU c~‡e©i Ges c‡ii As‡ki mv‡_ grammatically mwVK wKbv| A_©vr multiple choice-Gi ‡h option-wU D³ sentence-Gi c~‡e©i Ges c‡ii As‡ki mv‡_ grammatically mwVK nq, †m option-wU‡K cÖv_wgKfv‡e wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges P‚ovš—ch©v‡q wbe©vPb Kivi Rb¨ cieZ©x `ywU avcI we‡ePbv K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e| Grammatically right bv n‡j multiple choice-Gi D³ option-wU ev` w`‡q Ab¨vb¨ option-¸‡jv we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb-

Question: Polygamous marriage system is being (introduced / changing / replaced) by the system of monogamy.

Answer & Analysis: Question-G cÖ`Ë multiple choice wZbwUi g‡a¨ introduced Ges replaced n‡”Q grammatically right, KviY passive voice-Gi wbqgvbymv‡i be verb-Gi ci g~j verb-Gi past participle form ‡`qv Av‡Q| Grammatically right bv nIqvq changing ev` c‡o‡Q| (Z‡e being bv _vK‡j changing-I grammatically right n‡Z cvi‡Zv|) GLb, introduced Ges replaced G `ywUi g‡a¨ †Kvb&wU‡K P‚ovš— ch©v‡q ivL‡Z n‡e †m wm×v‡š—i Rb¨ cieZ©x `ywU avc AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e|

ii. Meaningful:

wk¶v_©xMY Aek¨B g‡b ivL‡e †h ïay grammatically right n‡jB multiple choice-Gi option-wU mwVK n‡q hvq bv; eis D³ option-wU e¨envi K‡i sentence-wU meaningful nq wKbv Zv cixÿv K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e| DËi †jLvi mgq fv‡jvfv‡e hvPvB K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e †h grammatically mwVK nIqv multiple choice-Gi †Kvb& option-wU e¨envi Ki‡j sentence-wU meaningful nq| g‡b ivL‡e, cÖ_gZt grammatically right Ges wØZxqZt meaningful bv n‡j multiple choice-Gi D³ option-wU ev` w`‡q Ab¨vb¨ option-¸‡jv we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb-

Question: Polygamous marriage system is being (introduced / changing / replaced) by the system of monogamy.

Answer & Analysis: Grammatically right nIqv introduced Ges replaced GB Dfq option e¨envi K‡iB sentence-wU meaningful nq| A_©vr introduced e¨envi Ki‡j A_© nqt ÓGKK ‰eevwnK c×wZ Øviv eû ‣eevwnK c×wZ Pvj~ n‡”QÓ Ges replaced e¨envi Ki‡j A_© nqt ÓGKK •eevwnK c×wZ Øviv eû ‣eevwnK c×wZ cwiewZ©Z n‡”QÓ| myZivs G Ae¯’vq cieZ©x av‡c wM‡q †`L‡Z n‡e †h †Kvb&wU text related.

iii. Text Related:-

Grammatically right Ges meaningful n‡jB multiple choice-Gi option-wU mwVK, Ggb K_v ejv hvq bv| D³ sentence-wU‡K Aek¨B text related n‡Z n‡e| Passage / text-G ewY©Z NUbvi mv‡_ h_vm¤¢e wgj †i‡L DËi wbe©vPb Ki‡Z nq| g‡b ivL‡e, cÖ_gZt grammatically right; wØZxqZt meaningful Ges Z…ZxqZt text related bv n‡j multiple choice-Gi D³ option-wU ev` w`‡q Ab¨vb¨ option-¸‡jv we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb-

Question: Polygamous marriage system is being (introduced / changing / replaced) by the system of monogamy.

Answer & Analysis: Introduced I replaced GB option `ywU grammatically right Ges meaningful; Z‡e introduced e¨envi Ki‡j †h A_© nq Zv text related bv| Ab¨w`‡K, replaced e¨envi Ki‡j †h A_© nq Zv text related. weavq, P‚ovš—fv‡e replaced-B n‡e mwVK DËi|